Mark S Borchert, MD

Title(s)Professor of Clinical Ophthalmology
SchoolKeck School of Medicine of Usc
AddressCHL Mail Stop 88
Off Campus
Los Angeles CA 90089
Phone+1 323 361 4510
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    Collapse Biography 
    Collapse Education and Training
    Baylor College of MedicineMD1983
    USC Roski Eye InstituteOphthalmology Residency1987
    Massachusetts Eye & Ear InfirmaryNeuro-Ophthalmology Fellowship1988
    Collapse Awards and Honors
    Keck School of Medicine of USC1991  - 1994Resident Teaching Award
    Keck School of Medicine of USC1994Senior Resident Teaching Award
    Keck School of Medicine of USC1996Resident Teaching Award
    Keck School of Medicine of USC1999Resident Teaching Award
    Keck School of Medicine of USC2001Resident Teaching Award
    American Academy of Ophthalmology2002Achievement Award
    2006  - 2009America's Top Doctors
    2006Best Doctors in America Award
    2008Pasadena Magazine Top Doctors Award
    2009LA Magazine Best Doctors in Southern California
    2009Best Doctors in America Award
    LA Magazine2010Super Doctors Award
    2010Pasadena Magazine Top Doctors Award
    2013  - 2014Pasadena Magazine Top Doctors Award

    Collapse Overview 
    Collapse Overview
    Mark S. Borchert, MD earned a medical degree from Baylor College of Medicine. He completed his residency in the Department of Ophthalmology, University of Southern California, and a fellowship in neuro-ophthalmology at the Massachusetts Eye & Ear Infirmary, Harvard University. Dr. Borchert is the Director of Eye Birth Defects, leading the world’s largest study into optic nerve hypoplasia. Dr. Borchert, who has been listed in “Best Doctors in America,” also has received honors from the Pan American Association of Ophthalmology, the American Academy of Ophthalmology, and Society of Heed Fellows, as well as several teaching awards from the Keck School of Medicine. His research on the development of the retina and optic nerve in rats was part of an experiment on the NASA space shuttle.

    Borchert investigates the development of the optic nerve and its retinotopic connections in the tectum (part of the midbrain) and thalamus (part of the forebrain). He is interested in the role that inaccurate or inadequate development of these connections plays in the pathogenesis of optic nerve hypoplasia, the leading cause of blindness in infants in the United states and Europe. His research focus also includes developing diagnostic tools using spectroscopic methods in the measurement of glucose levels in the eye.

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    Collapse Bibliographic 
    Collapse Publications
    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Researchers can login to make corrections and additions, or contact us for help. to make corrections and additions.
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    Altmetrics Details PMC Citations indicate the number of times the publication was cited by articles in PubMed Central, and the Altmetric score represents citations in news articles and social media. (Note that publications are often cited in additional ways that are not shown here.) Fields are based on how the National Library of Medicine (NLM) classifies the publication's journal and might not represent the specific topic of the publication. Translation tags are based on the publication type and the MeSH terms NLM assigns to the publication. Some publications (especially newer ones and publications not in PubMed) might not yet be assigned Field or Translation tags.) Click a Field or Translation tag to filter the publications.
    1. Autosomal Recessive Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy Triggered by Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome. J Neuroophthalmol. 2024 Apr 02. Rajagopalan A, Jeste S, Borchert MS, Chang MY. PMID: 38564278.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    
    2. Aberrant gene expression yet undiminished retinal ganglion cell genesis in iPSC-derived models of optic nerve hypoplasia. Ophthalmic Genet. 2024 Feb; 45(1):1-15. Aparicio JG, Hopp H, Harutyunyan N, Stewart C, Cobrinik D, Borchert M. PMID: 37807874; PMCID: PMC10841193.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    3. An unexpected turn: a case of torsional anomalous retinal correspondence after myectomy of previously anteriorized inferior oblique muscles in a child. J AAPOS. 2024 Feb; 28(1):103820. Phillips MJ, Nguyen AM, Borchert MS, Nallasamy S. PMID: 38242227.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    4. Supracerebellar infratentorial resection of a torcular lesion causing fulminant intracranial hypertension: illustrative case. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2023 Dec 18; 6(25). Dallas J, Lane JR, Hopkins BS, Chang M, Borchert M, Gonzalez NR, Chiarelli PA, Chu JK. PMID: 38109719; PMCID: PMC10732318.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    5. Comparison of Eye Tracking and Teller Acuity Cards for Visual Acuity Assessment in Pediatric Cortical/Cerebral Visual Impairment. Am J Ophthalmol. 2023 Dec 07; 260:115-121. Chang MY, Borchert MS. PMID: 38065248.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    6. Preretinal Hemorrhage in Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein-Associated Disease. Ophthalmol Retina. 2023 Dec; 7(12):1108. Sudharshan R, Borchert MS, Chang MY. PMID: 37642629; PMCID: PMC10793853.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    7. Giant Dacryops in a 4-year-old Child. Ophthalmology. 2023 Jul 19. Jess A, Borchert MS, Chang MY. PMID: 37480911; PMCID: PMC10796837.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    
    8. The Nictavi Tarsus Patch: A New Device for Achieving Temporary Eyelid Closure in Lagophthalmos. Clin Ophthalmol. 2023; 17:1877-1884. Guo S, Borchert MS, Chang M, Nallasamy S, Reid MW, Zhang-Nunes S, Chang JR, Nguyen AM. PMID: 37425025; PMCID: PMC10327908.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    9. Association of prepregnancy body mass index and gestational weight gain on severity of optic nerve hypoplasia. Birth Defects Res. 2023 04 15; 115(7):753-763. Situ BA, Borchert MS, Brown B, Garcia-Filion P. PMID: 36916489; PMCID: PMC10125100.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    10. Full-field Scotopic Threshold Improvement after Voretigene Neparvovec-rzyl Treatment Correlates with Chorioretinal Atrophy. Ophthalmology. 2023 Jul; 130(7):764-770. Stingl K, Stingl K, Schwartz H, Reid MW, Kempf M, Dimopoulos S, Kortuem F, Borchert MS, Lee TC, Nagiel A. PMID: 36822437; PMCID: PMC10293034.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    11. Subretinal deposits in young patients treated with voretigene neparvovec-rzyl for RPE65-mediated retinal dystrophy. Br J Ophthalmol. 2023 03; 107(3):299-301. Lopez J, Borchert M, Lee TC, Nagiel A. PMID: 35835501; PMCID: PMC9839889.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    12. The Pediatric Optic Neuritis Prospective Outcomes Study: Two-Year Results. Ophthalmology. 2022 08; 129(8):856-864. Pineles SL, Henderson RJ, Repka MX, Heidary G, Liu GT, Waldman AT, Borchert MS, Khanna S, Graves JS, Collinge JE, Conley JA, Davis PL, Kraker RT, Cotter SA, Holmes JM, Pediatric Eye Disease Investigator Group. PMID: 35364222; PMCID: PMC10357378.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    13. Neovascularization of the optic disc and peripheral retinal ischemia in a child with a novel variant in ALMS1 (Alström syndrome). Am J Ophthalmol Case Rep. 2022 Jun; 26:101506. Chang MY, Borchert MS, Schmidt R, Nagiel A. PMID: 35355858; PMCID: PMC8958466.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    14. Characteristics and Outcomes of Idiopathic and Non-idiopathic Ocular Motor Apraxia in Children. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 2022 Sep-Oct; 59(5):326-331. Chang MY, Grosrenaud P, Borchert MS. PMID: 35192381; PMCID: PMC9840404.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    15. Delayed Diagnosis of Childhood-Onset Huntington Disease in an 8-Year-Old Boy With Ocular Motor Apraxia. J Neuroophthalmol. 2023 Dec 01; 43(4):e304-e305. Im DH, Borchert MS, Chang MY. PMID: 34924521.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    16. Increase in Pediatric Pseudotumor Cerebri Syndrome Emergency Department Visits, Inpatient Admissions, and Surgeries During the COVID-19 Pandemic. J Neuroophthalmol. 2022 03 01; 42(1):e87-e92. Chang MY, Yim CK, Borchert MS. PMID: 34803141; PMCID: PMC9842394.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    17. Paroxysmal tonic upgaze (PTU) associated with CACNA1A mutation and gross motor delay. J AAPOS. 2021 12; 25(6):353-353.e1. Chang MY, Yuen T, Vyas A, Borchert MS. PMID: 34775063.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    18. Validity and reliability of eye tracking for visual acuity assessment in children with cortical visual impairment. J AAPOS. 2021 12; 25(6):334.e1-334.e5. Chang MY, Borchert MS. PMID: 34687876.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    19. Etiology and Outcomes of Acquired Pediatric Sixth Nerve Palsies. J Neuroophthalmol. 2022 03 01; 42(1):e254-e259. Chang MY, Borchert MS. PMID: 34417775.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    20. Ophthalmologic characteristics and outcomes of children with cortical visual impairment and cerebral palsy. J AAPOS. 2021 08; 25(4):223.e1-223.e6. West MR, Borchert MS, Chang MY. PMID: 34271208.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    21. Perifoveal Chorioretinal Atrophy after Subretinal Voretigene Neparvovec-rzyl for RPE65-Mediated Leber Congenital Amaurosis. Ophthalmol Retina. 2022 01; 6(1):58-64. Gange WS, Sisk RA, Besirli CG, Lee TC, Havunjian M, Schwartz H, Borchert M, Sengillo JD, Mendoza C, Berrocal AM, Nagiel A. PMID: 33838313; PMCID: PMC8497635.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 26     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    22. Repeated measurements of ERGs and VEPs using chloral hydrate sedation and propofol anesthesia in young children. Doc Ophthalmol. 2021 10; 143(2):141-153. McCulloch DL, Garcia-Filion P, Matar M, Stewart C, Borchert MS. PMID: 33778913.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    23. Cortical Visual Impairment Treated by Plasmapheresis in a Child With Metronidazole-Induced Encephalopathy. J Neuroophthalmol. 2021 03 01; 41(1):e66-e68. Chang MY, Borchert MS. PMID: 31834198.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    24. Methods of visual assessment in children with cortical visual impairment. Curr Opin Neurol. 2021 02 01; 34(1):89-96. Chang MY, Borchert MS. PMID: 33230032.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 8     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    25. Assessment of Pediatric Optic Neuritis Visual Acuity Outcomes at 6 Months. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2020 12 01; 138(12):1253-1261. Writing Committee for the Pediatric Eye Disease Investigator Group (PEDIG), Pineles SL, Repka MX, Liu GT, Waldman AT, Borchert MS, Khanna S, Heidary G, Graves JS, Shah VS, Kupersmith MJ, Kraker RT, Wallace DK, Cotter SA, Holmes JM. PMID: 33057592; PMCID: PMC7563662.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    26. Advances in the evaluation and management of cortical/cerebral visual impairment in children. Surv Ophthalmol. 2020 Nov - Dec; 65(6):708-724. Chang MY, Borchert MS. PMID: 32199940.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 16     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    27. Orbital MRI versus fundus photography in the diagnosis of optic nerve hypoplasia and prediction of vision. Br J Ophthalmol. 2020 10; 104(10):1458-1461. Kruglyakova J, Garcia-Filion P, Nelson M, Borchert M. PMID: 32024653.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    28. Utility of In Vitro Mutagenesis of RPE65 Protein for Verification of Mutational Pathogenicity Before Gene Therapy. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2019 12 01; 137(12):1381-1388. Yang U, Gentleman S, Gai X, Gorin MB, Borchert MS, Lee TC, Villanueva A, Koenekoop R, Maguire AM, Bennett J, Redmond TM, Nagiel A. PMID: 31580392; PMCID: PMC6777234.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    29. Papilledema Treated by Cranial Expansion in a 5-Year-Old Boy with Camurati-Engelmann Syndrome. Ophthalmology. 2019 11; 126(11):1579. Chang MY, Borchert MS. PMID: 31635703.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    30. Factors Associated With Lack of Vision Improvement in Children With Cortical Visual Impairment. J Neuroophthalmol. 2018 12; 38(4):429-433. Handa S, Saffari SE, Borchert M. PMID: 29232345.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    31. Decreased severity of age-related macular degeneration in amblyopic eyes. Br J Ophthalmol. 2018 11; 102(11):1575-1578. Storey PP, Aziz HA, O'Keefe GAD, Borchert M, Lam LA, Puliafito CA, Olmos de Koo LC. PMID: 29437581.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    32. Pediatric Optic Neuritis: What Is New. J Neuroophthalmol. 2017 09; 37 Suppl 1:S14-S22. Borchert M, Liu GT, Pineles S, Waldman AT. PMID: 28806345; PMCID: PMC6149212.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 9     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    33. Brain Malformations Do Not Predict Hypopituitarism in Young Children with Optic Nerve Hypoplasia. Horm Res Paediatr. 2017; 88(3-4):251-257. Garcia-Filion P, Almarzouki H, Fink C, Geffner M, Nelson M, Borchert M. PMID: 28848142; PMCID: PMC5647222.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    34. Predictive value of N95 waveforms of pattern electroretinograms (PERGs) in children with optic nerve hypoplasia (ONH). Doc Ophthalmol. 2017 10; 135(2):97-106. McCulloch D, Garcia-Filion P, Fink C, Fisher AC, Eleuteri A, Borchert MS. PMID: 28795295; PMCID: PMC10085523.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    35. The Optic Nerve Hypoplasia Spectrum: Review of the Literature and Clinical Guidelines. Adv Pediatr. 2016 08; 63(1):127-46. Ryabets-Lienhard A, Stewart C, Borchert M, Geffner ME. PMID: 27426898.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 15     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    36. Strabismus in patients with cortical visual impairment: outcomes of surgery and observations of spontaneous resolution. J AAPOS. 2016 Apr; 20(2):121-5. Binder NR, Kruglyakova J, Borchert MS. PMID: 27079591.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    37. An evaluation of the safety and efficacy of bimatoprost for eyelash growth in pediatric subjects. Clin Ophthalmol. 2016; 10:419-29. Borchert M, Bruce S, Wirta D, Yoelin SG, Lee S, Mao C, VanDenburgh A. PMID: 27022239; PMCID: PMC4792214.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 10  
    38. Efficacy of growth hormone replacement on anthropometric outcomes, obesity, and lipids in children with optic nerve hypoplasia and growth hormone deficiency. Int J Pediatr Endocrinol. 2016; 2016:5. Stewart C, Garcia-Filion P, Fink C, Ryabets-Lienhard A, Geffner ME, Borchert M. PMID: 26937243; PMCID: PMC4774157.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4  
    39. Fanfare for the Uncommon Neuro-Ophthalmologist: A Tribute to Irma Miller Lessell. J Neuroophthalmol. 2015 Sep; 35(3):e24-5. Borchert MS, Lessell S. PMID: 26505049.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    40. Comparison of human expert and computer-automated systems using magnitude-squared coherence (MSC) and bootstrap distribution statistics for the interpretation of pattern electroretinograms (PERGs) in infants with optic nerve hypoplasia (ONH). Doc Ophthalmol. 2015 Aug; 131(1):25-34. Fisher AC, McCulloch DL, Borchert MS, Garcia-Filion P, Fink C, Eleuteri A, Simpson DM. PMID: 25761929.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    41. Hypothalamic dysfunction without hamartomas causing gelastic seizures in optic nerve hypoplasia. J Child Neurol. 2015 Feb; 30(2):233-7. Fink C, Borchert M, Simon CZ, Saper C. PMID: 24700666.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    42. Re: Ramakrishnaiah et al.: Reliability of magnetic resonance imaging for the detection of hypopituitarism in children with optic nerve hypoplasia (Ophthalmology 2014;121:387-91). Ophthalmology. 2014 May; 121(5):e26-7. Borchert M, Garcia-Filion P, Fink C, Geffner M, Nelson M. PMID: 24565741.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    43. Absence of age-related optic disk changes in young children with optic nerve hypoplasia. Eye (Lond). 2014 May; 28(5):562-6. Sutedja J, Garcia-Filion P, Fink C, Borchert M. PMID: 24556885; PMCID: PMC4017100.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    44. Prenatal determinants of optic nerve hypoplasia: review of suggested correlates and future focus. Surv Ophthalmol. 2013 Nov-Dec; 58(6):610-9. Garcia-Filion P, Borchert M. PMID: 24160732; PMCID: PMC3879141.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 11     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    45. Failure of stem cell therapy to improve visual acuity in children with optic nerve hypoplasia. J AAPOS. 2013 Oct; 17(5):490-3. Fink C, Garcia-Filion P, Borchert M. PMID: 24160969.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    46. Autism assessment in children with optic nerve hypoplasia and other vision impairments. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2014 Jan; 56(1):66-72. Williams ME, Fink C, Zamora I, Borchert M. PMID: 24000901.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 11     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    47. Prevalence of myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism in non-Hispanic white and Asian children: multi-ethnic pediatric eye disease study. Ophthalmology. 2013 Oct; 120(10):2109-16. Wen G, Tarczy-Hornoch K, McKean-Cowdin R, Cotter SA, Borchert M, Lin J, Kim J, Varma R, Multi-Ethnic Pediatric Eye Disease Study Group. PMID: 23953098; PMCID: PMC3902090.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 78     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    48. Prevalence of amblyopia or strabismus in asian and non-Hispanic white preschool children: multi-ethnic pediatric eye disease study. Ophthalmology. 2013 Oct; 120(10):2117-24. McKean-Cowdin R, Cotter SA, Tarczy-Hornoch K, Wen G, Kim J, Borchert M, Varma R, Multi-Ethnic Pediatric Eye Disease Study Group. PMID: 23697956; PMCID: PMC4848013.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 111     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    49. Prevalence and causes of visual impairment in Asian and non-Hispanic white preschool children: Multi-ethnic Pediatric Eye Disease Study. Ophthalmology. 2013 Jun; 120(6):1220-6. Tarczy-Hornoch K, Cotter SA, Borchert M, McKean-Cowdin R, Lin J, Wen G, Kim J, Varma R, Multi-Ethnic Pediatric Eye Disease Study Group. PMID: 23561327; PMCID: PMC4848010.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 20     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    50. Optic nerve hypoplasia syndrome: a review of the epidemiology and clinical associations. Curr Treat Options Neurol. 2013 Feb; 15(1):78-89. Garcia-Filion P, Borchert M. PMID: 23233151; PMCID: PMC3576022.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 25  
    51. Newborn thyroid-stimulating hormone in children with optic nerve hypoplasia: associations with hypothyroidism and vision. J AAPOS. 2012 Oct; 16(5):418-23. Fink C, Vedin AM, Garcia-Filion P, Ma NS, Geffner ME, Borchert M. PMID: 23084376; PMCID: PMC3481172.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    52. ATOH7 mutations cause autosomal recessive persistent hyperplasia of the primary vitreous. Hum Mol Genet. 2012 Aug 15; 21(16):3681-94. Prasov L, Masud T, Khaliq S, Mehdi SQ, Abid A, Oliver ER, Silva ED, Lewanda A, Brodsky MC, Borchert M, Kelberman D, Sowden JC, Dattani MT, Glaser T. PMID: 22645276; PMCID: PMC3406761.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 35     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    53. Serum prolactin concentrations in relation to hypopituitarism and obesity in children with optic nerve hypoplasia. Horm Res Paediatr. 2012; 77(5):277-80. Vedin AM, Garcia-Filion P, Fink C, Borchert M, Geffner ME. PMID: 22572701; PMCID: PMC3578391.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    54. Reappraisal of the optic nerve hypoplasia syndrome. J Neuroophthalmol. 2012 Mar; 32(1):58-67. Borchert M. PMID: 22330852.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 16     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    55. Presenting features and long-term effects of growth hormone treatment of children with optic nerve hypoplasia/septo-optic dysplasia. Int J Pediatr Endocrinol. 2011 Nov 15; 2011(1):17. Vedin AM, Karlsson H, Fink C, Borchert M, Geffner ME. PMID: 22085631; PMCID: PMC3256097.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4  
    56. Risk factors for astigmatism in preschool children: the multi-ethnic pediatric eye disease and Baltimore pediatric eye disease studies. Ophthalmology. 2011 Oct; 118(10):1974-81. McKean-Cowdin R, Varma R, Cotter SA, Tarczy-Hornoch K, Borchert MS, Lin JH, Wen G, Azen SP, Torres M, Tielsch JM, Friedman DS, Repka MX, Katz J, Ibironke J, Giordano L, Multi-Ethnic Pediatric Eye Disease Study and the Baltimore Pediatric Eye Disease Study Groups. PMID: 21856010; PMCID: PMC3186875.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 25     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    57. Risk factors for hyperopia and myopia in preschool children the multi-ethnic pediatric eye disease and Baltimore pediatric eye disease studies. Ophthalmology. 2011 Oct; 118(10):1966-73. Borchert MS, Varma R, Cotter SA, Tarczy-Hornoch K, McKean-Cowdin R, Lin JH, Wen G, Azen SP, Torres M, Tielsch JM, Friedman DS, Repka MX, Katz J, Ibironke J, Giordano L, Multi-Ethnic Pediatric Eye Disease Study and the Baltimore Pediatric Eye Disease Study Groups. PMID: 21856013; PMCID: PMC3186878.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 38     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    58. Risk factors for decreased visual acuity in preschool children: the multi-ethnic pediatric eye disease and Baltimore pediatric eye disease studies. Ophthalmology. 2011 Nov; 118(11):2262-73. Tarczy-Hornoch K, Varma R, Cotter SA, McKean-Cowdin R, Lin JH, Borchert MS, Torres M, Wen G, Azen SP, Tielsch JM, Friedman DS, Repka MX, Katz J, Ibironke J, Giordano L, Joint Writing Committee for the Multi-Ethnic Pediatric Eye Disease Study and the Baltimore Pediatric. PMID: 21856014; PMCID: PMC3208077.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 38     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    59. Risk factors associated with childhood strabismus: the multi-ethnic pediatric eye disease and Baltimore pediatric eye disease studies. Ophthalmology. 2011 Nov; 118(11):2251-61. Cotter SA, Varma R, Tarczy-Hornoch K, McKean-Cowdin R, Lin J, Wen G, Wei J, Borchert M, Azen SP, Torres M, Tielsch JM, Friedman DS, Repka MX, Katz J, Ibironke J, Giordano L, Joint Writing Committee for the Multi-Ethnic Pediatric Eye Disease Study and the Baltimore Pediatric. PMID: 21856012; PMCID: PMC3208120.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 59     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    60. Neurocognitive outcomes in pediatric and adolescent patients with central nervous system germinoma treated with a strategy of chemotherapy followed by reduced-dose and volume irradiation. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2011 Oct; 57(4):669-73. O'Neil S, Ji L, Buranahirun C, Azoff J, Dhall G, Khatua S, Patel S, Panigrahy A, Borchert M, Sposto R, Finlay J. PMID: 21495164.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 18     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    61. Prevalence of astigmatism in 6- to 72-month-old African American and Hispanic children: the Multi-ethnic Pediatric Eye Disease Study. Ophthalmology. 2011 Feb; 118(2):284-93. Fozailoff A, Tarczy-Hornoch K, Cotter S, Wen G, Lin J, Borchert M, Azen S, Varma R, Writing Committee for the MEPEDS Study Group. PMID: 20888047; PMCID: PMC3017730.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 29     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    62. General health-related quality of life in preschool children with strabismus or amblyopia. Ophthalmology. 2011 Mar; 118(3):574-80. Wen G, McKean-Cowdin R, Varma R, Tarczy-Hornoch K, Cotter SA, Borchert M, Azen S, Multi-ethnic Pediatric Eye Disease Study Group. PMID: 20884059; PMCID: PMC3017225.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 30     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    63. Prevalence and risk factors for disrupted circadian rhythmicity in children with optic nerve hypoplasia. Br J Ophthalmol. 2010 Oct; 94(10):1358-62. Rivkees SA, Fink C, Nelson M, Borchert M. PMID: 20576785.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    64. Evolving central hypothyroidism in children with optic nerve hypoplasia. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2010 Jan-Feb; 23(1-2):53-8. Ma NS, Fink C, Geffner ME, Borchert M. PMID: 20432806.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    65. Clinical electrophysiology and visual outcome in optic nerve hypoplasia. Br J Ophthalmol. 2010 Aug; 94(8):1017-23. McCulloch DL, Garcia-Filion P, Fink C, Chaplin CA, Borchert MS. PMID: 19955198.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 9     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    66. Anisometropia in Hispanic and african american infants and young children the multi-ethnic pediatric eye disease study. Ophthalmology. 2010 Jan; 117(1):148-153.e1. Borchert M, Tarczy-Hornoch K, Cotter SA, Liu N, Azen SP, Varma R, MEPEDS Group. PMID: 19818509; PMCID: PMC2814917.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 25     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    67. Light-adapted electroretinograms in optic nerve hypoplasia. Doc Ophthalmol. 2009 Oct; 119(2):123-32. Chaplin C, Borchert MS, Fink C, Garcia-Filion P, McCulloch DL. PMID: 19669817.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    68. Visual acuity norms in pre-school children: the Multi-Ethnic Pediatric Eye Disease Study. Optom Vis Sci. 2009 Jun; 86(6):607-12. Pan Y, Tarczy-Hornoch K, Cotter SA, Wen G, Borchert MS, Azen SP, Varma R, Multi-Ethnic Pediatric Eye Disease Study Group. PMID: 19430325; PMCID: PMC2742505.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 48     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    69. Successful switch from insulin therapy to treatment with pioglitazone in type 2 diabetes patients with residual beta-cell function: results from the PioSwitch study. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2009 May; 11(5):464-71. Hohberg C, Pfützner A, Forst T, Lübben G, Karagiannis E, Borchert M, Schöndorf T. PMID: 19422402.
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    70. Optic nerve hypoplasia in North America: a re-appraisal of perinatal risk factors. Acta Ophthalmol. 2010 Aug; 88(5):527-34. Garcia-Filion P, Fink C, Geffner ME, Borchert M. PMID: 19141149; PMCID: PMC3319088.
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    71. Fixation preference and visual acuity testing in a population-based cohort of preschool children with amblyopia risk factors. Ophthalmology. 2009 Jan; 116(1):145-53. Cotter SA, Tarczy-Hornoch K, Song E, Lin J, Borchert M, Azen SP, Varma R, Multi-Ethnic Pediatric Eye Disease Study Group. PMID: 18962921; PMCID: PMC2699252.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 24     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    72. The syndrome of optic nerve hypoplasia. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2008 Sep; 8(5):395-403. Borchert M, Garcia-Filion P. PMID: 18713575.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 17     Fields:    Translation:HumansAnimalsCells
    73. Pediatric optic neuritis. J Med Assoc Thai. 2008 Mar; 91(3):323-30. Chirapapaisan N, Borchert MS. PMID: 18575284.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    74. Stereoacuity testability in African-American and Hispanic pre-school children. Optom Vis Sci. 2008 Mar; 85(3):158-63. Tarczy-Hornoch K, Lin J, Deneen J, Cotter SA, Azen SP, Borchert MS, Wang Y, Varma R, Multi-Ethnic Pediatric Eye Disease Study Group. PMID: 18317330.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    75. Optic nerve hypoplasia and hypopituitarism. Pediatr Endocrinol Rev. 2008 Mar; 5(3):772-7. Ahmad T, Borchert M, Geffner M. PMID: 18367998.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    76. Neuroradiographic, endocrinologic, and ophthalmic correlates of adverse developmental outcomes in children with optic nerve hypoplasia: a prospective study. Pediatrics. 2008 Mar; 121(3):e653-9. Garcia-Filion P, Epport K, Nelson M, Azen C, Geffner ME, Fink C, Borchert M. PMID: 18250116.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 32     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    77. Testability of the Retinomax autorefractor and IOLMaster in preschool children: the Multi-ethnic Pediatric Eye Disease Study. Ophthalmology. 2008 Aug; 115(8):1422-5, 1425.e1. Borchert M, Wang Y, Tarczy-Hornoch K, Cotter S, Deneen J, Azen S, Varma R, MEPEDS Study Group. PMID: 18164067; PMCID: PMC4848014.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 15     Fields:    Translation:HumansPHPublic Health
    78. Long-term outcomes of pediatric ocular myasthenia gravis. Ophthalmology. 2008 Jul; 115(7):1245-1248.e1. Ortiz S, Borchert M. PMID: 18155768.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 14     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    79. Visual acuity testability in African-American and Hispanic children: the multi-ethnic pediatric eye disease study. Am J Ophthalmol. 2007 Nov; 144(5):663-7. Cotter SA, Tarczy-Hornoch K, Wang Y, Azen SP, Dilauro A, Borchert M, Varma R, Multi-Ethnic Pediatric Eye Disease Study Group. PMID: 17868633; PMCID: PMC2099260.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 23     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    80. Prolonged pancytopenia in a gene therapy patient with ADA-deficient SCID and trisomy 8 mosaicism: a case report. Blood. 2007 Jan 15; 109(2):503-6. Engel BC, Podsakoff GM, Ireland JL, Smogorzewska EM, Carbonaro DA, Wilson K, Shah A, Kapoor N, Sweeney M, Borchert M, Crooks GM, Weinberg KI, Parkman R, Rosenblatt HM, Wu SQ, Hershfield MS, Candotti F, Kohn DB. PMID: 16973956; PMCID: PMC1785101.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 9     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    81. Retinal function in infants with optic nerve hypoplasia: electroretinograms to large patterns and photopic flash. Eye (Lond). 2007 Jun; 21(6):712-20. McCulloch DL, Garcia-Filion P, Garcia-Fillion P, van Boemel GB, Borchert MS. PMID: 16601748.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    82. Measurement of amphotericin B concentration by resonant Raman spectroscopy--a novel technique that may be useful for non-invasive monitoring. Med Mycol. 2006 Mar; 44(2):169-74. La Via WV, Lambert JL, Pelletier MJ, Morookian JM, Sirk SJ, Mickiene D, Walsh TJ, Borchert MS. PMID: 16519020.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    83. Validation of ICNIRP estimates of toxicity thresholds for NIR (785 nm) light in the retinas of pigmented rabbits. Health Phys. 2006 Jan; 90(1):3-10. Borchert M, Lambert J, Sliney D. PMID: 16340602.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Animals
    84. Endocrinological and auxological abnormalities in young children with optic nerve hypoplasia: a prospective study. J Pediatr. 2006 Jan; 148(1):78-84. Ahmad T, Garcia-Filion P, Borchert M, Kaufman F, Burkett L, Geffner M. PMID: 16423602.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 21     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    85. Determination of glucose in human aqueous humor using Raman spectroscopy and designed-solution calibration. Appl Spectrosc. 2005 Aug; 59(8):1024-31. Pelletier CC, Lambert JL, Borchert M. PMID: 16105211.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 10     Fields:    
    86. Glucose determination in human aqueous humor with Raman spectroscopy. J Biomed Opt. 2005 May-Jun; 10(3):031110. Lambert JL, Pelletier CC, Borchert M. PMID: 16229635.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 16     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    87. Opsoclonus-ataxia caused by childhood neuroblastoma: developmental and neurologic sequelae. Pediatrics. 2002 Jan; 109(1):86-98. Mitchell WG, Davalos-Gonzalez Y, Brumm VL, Aller SK, Burger E, Turkel SB, Borchert MS, Hollar S, Padilla S. PMID: 11773546.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 15     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    88. Clinical diversity of hereditary Duane's retraction syndrome. Ophthalmology. 2000 Mar; 107(3):500-3. Chung M, Stout JT, Borchert MS. PMID: 10711888.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 21     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    89. Localization of a gene for Duane retraction syndrome to chromosome 2q31. Am J Hum Genet. 1999 Dec; 65(6):1639-46. Appukuttan B, Gillanders E, Juo SH, Freas-Lutz D, Ott S, Sood R, Van Auken A, Bailey-Wilson J, Wang X, Patel RJ, Robbins CM, Chung M, Annett G, Weinberg K, Borchert MS, Trent JM, Brownstein MJ, Stout JT. PMID: 10577917; PMCID: PMC1288374.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 27     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    90. The relationship between stereopsis and monocular optokinetic optokinetic nystagmus after infantile cataracts. J AAPOS. 1999 Aug; 3(4):221-6. Hwang JM, Matsumoto ER, Borchert MS. PMID: 10477224.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    91. Exclusion of candidate genetic loci for Duane retraction syndrome. Am J Ophthalmol. 1999 Mar; 127(3):358-60. Ott S, Borchert M, Chung M, Appukuttan B, Wang X, Weinberg K, Stout JT. PMID: 10088756.
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    92. Idiopathic intracranial hypertension in prepubertal pediatric patients: characteristics, treatment, and outcome. Am J Ophthalmol. 1999 Feb; 127(2):178-82. Cinciripini GS, Donahue S, Borchert MS. PMID: 10030560.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 59     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    93. Grand rounds #53: A case of small angle strabismus, torsion, aniseikonia and diplopia associated with epiretinal membranes [clincical conference]. Binocul Vis Strabismus Q. 1999; 14(1):46-51; discussion 51-2. Kushner BJ, Alvares MG, Paysse EA, Brooks SE, Borchert M. PMID: 10076106.
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    94. Open globe injuries in children. J AAPOS. 1998 Aug; 2(4):234-8. Rostomian K, Thach AB, Isfahani A, Pakkar A, Pakkar R, Borchert M. PMID: 10532742.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 13     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    95. Visual outcome in high hypermetropia. J AAPOS. 1997 Sep; 1(3):147-50. Edelman PM, Borchert MS. PMID: 10532776.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    96. Etiology and prognosis of acute, late-onset esotropia. Ophthalmology. 1997 Aug; 104(8):1348-52. Legmann Simon A, Borchert M. PMID: 9261325.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 17     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    97. Comparisons of contact lens, foil, fiber and skin electrodes for patterns electroretinograms. Doc Ophthalmol. 1997-1998; 94(4):327-40. McCulloch DL, Van Boemel GB, Borchert MS. PMID: 9858093.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 18     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    98. Hemifield slide diplopia from altitudinal visual field defects. J Neuroophthalmol. 1996 Jun; 16(2):107-9. Borchert MS, Lessell S, Hoyt WF. PMID: 8797166.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    99. Clinical assessment, optic disk measurements, and visual-evoked potential in optic nerve hypoplasia. Am J Ophthalmol. 1995 Nov; 120(5):605-12. Borchert M, McCulloch D, Rother C, Stout AU. PMID: 7485362.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 20     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    100. Independence of optokinetic nystagmus asymmetry and binocularity in infantile esotropia. Arch Ophthalmol. 1994 Dec; 112(12):1580-3. Aiello A, Wright KW, Borchert M. PMID: 7993213.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    101. Etiology of eyelid retraction in children: a retrospective study. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 1993 Mar-Apr; 30(2):96-9. Stout AU, Borchert M. PMID: 8501625.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    102. Ocular findings in neonates after extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Retina. 1993; 13(3):202-7. Gonzalez VH, Ober RR, Borchert MS, Bui KC, Ramos AD, Stout AU. PMID: 8235100.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    103. Position-dependent Parinaud's syndrome. Am J Ophthalmol. 1992 Jul 15; 114(1):107-8. Rismondo V, Borchert M. PMID: 1621779.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    104. Third nerve palsy due to cerebral artery aneurysm in a child. Aust N Z J Ophthalmol. 1992 May; 20(2):137-40. Branley MG, Wright KW, Borchert MS. PMID: 1389132.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    105. Chronic ocular ischemia and neovascular glaucoma: a result of extracranial carotid artery disease. J Vasc Surg. 1988 Nov; 8(5):551-7. Wagner WH, Weaver FA, Brinkley JR, Borchert M, Lindsay SF. PMID: 3184312.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    106. Progressive and recurrent nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy. Am J Ophthalmol. 1988 Oct 15; 106(4):443-9. Borchert M, Lessell S. PMID: 3177563.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 13     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    107. Bright light stimuli as a mask of relative afferent pupillary defects. Am J Ophthalmol. 1988 Jul 15; 106(1):98-9. Borchert M, Sadun AA. PMID: 3394776.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    108. Hypopyon keratouveitis in acute angle-closure glaucoma. Am J Ophthalmol. 1987 Oct 15; 104(4):430-1. Schwartz SD, Borchert M, Oberman A. PMID: 3661656.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    109. Assessment of visual impairment in patients with Alzheimer's disease. Am J Ophthalmol. 1987 Aug 15; 104(2):113-20. Sadun AA, Borchert M, DeVita E, Hinton DR, Bassi CJ. PMID: 3618708.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 78     Fields:    Translation:HumansCells
    110. Congenital ocular motor apraxia in twins. Findings with magnetic resonance imaging. J Clin Neuroophthalmol. 1987 Jun; 7(2):104-7. Borchert MS, Sadun AA, Sommers JD, Wright KW. PMID: 2956282.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
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