Craig J. Baker, MD

Title(s)Professor Of Clinical Surgery (Educational Scholar)
SchoolKeck School of Medicine of Usc
Address1520 San Pablo St.
Health Sciences Campus
Los Angeles CA 90033
Phone+1 323 442 5849
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    Craig J. Baker, MD, received his medical degree from Georgetown University. He followed with seven years of general surgery training at the University of Southern California. While at USC, Dr. Baker spent two years in the cardiothoracic research laboratory, where he co-authored numerous papers on reperfusion injury, lung transplantation, beating heart surgery, living lobar lung transplantation and pediatric cardiac surgery.

    After a three-year cardiothoracic residency at the Keck School of Medicine of USC, Dr. Baker subsequently accepted a fellowship in pediatric cardiac surgery at the Children’s Hospital of Los Angeles. While at Children’s Hospital, Dr. Baker had the privilege of working under the direction of renowned cardiothoracic surgeon Vaughn Starnes, MD. The following year Dr. Baker accepted a position in the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery at the Keck School of Medicine.

    Dr. Baker is currently the chief of the division of cardiac surgery at the Keck School of Medicine. He also serves as vice chair of surgical education and directs the cardiothoracic surgery training program. Dr. Baker has achieved national recognition for his involvement in cardiothoracic education. He has developed a comprehensive educational curriculum, including a highly structured simulation training program. In 2017, after 20 years at USC, Dr. Baker was appointed chief of the division of cardiac surgery.

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    Publications listed below are automatically derived from MEDLINE/PubMed and other sources, which might result in incorrect or missing publications. Researchers can login to make corrections and additions, or contact us for help. to make corrections and additions.
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    1. Morbidity and Mortality in Adult Congenital Heart Surgery: Physiologic Component Augments Risk Prediction. Ann Thorac Surg. 2024 Apr; 117(4):804-811. Abt BG, Elsayed RS, Bojko M, Baker C, Kazerouni K, Song A, Toubat O, Starnes VA, Kumar SR. PMID: 37527699.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    2. Mid-term outcomes of the COMMENCE trial investigating mitral valve replacement using a bioprosthesis with a novel tissue. JTCVS Open. 2023 Sep; 15:151-163. Heimansohn DA, Baker C, Rodriguez E, Takayama H, Dagenais F, Talton DS, Mumtaz MA, Pibarot P, Puskas JD, COMMENCE Trial Investigators. PMID: 37808026; PMCID: PMC10556809.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    3. Surgical Resection of a Symptomatic Ascending Aortic Mural Thrombus. Ann Thorac Surg. 2022 10; 114(4):e279-e282. Bojko M, Clothier JS, Starnes VA, Baker CJ. PMID: 34999053.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    4. Effect of UNOS policy change and exception status request on outcomes in patients bridged to heart transplant with an intra-aortic balloon pump. Artif Organs. 2022 May; 46(5):838-849. Wolfson AM, DePasquale EC, Starnes VA, Cunningham M, Baker C, Lee R, Bowdish M, Fong MW, Rahman J, Pandya K, Lewinger JP, Kawaguchi ES, Vaidya AS. PMID: 34748232.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    5. Early onset of deep sternal wound infection after cardiac surgery is associated with decreased survival: A propensity weighted analysis. J Card Surg. 2021 Dec; 36(12):4509-4518. Elsayed RS, N Carey J, Cohen RG, Barr ML, Baker CJ, Starnes VA, Bowdish ME. PMID: 34570388; PMCID: PMC8560562.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    6. Lack of Awareness of Reimbursement and Compensation Models Among Cardiothoracic Surgery Trainees. Ann Thorac Surg. 2022 06; 113(6):2085-2091. Loo MK, Cohen RG, Baker CJ, Starnes VA, Bowdish ME. PMID: 34454900; PMCID: PMC8881522.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    7. The Ross procedure utilizing the pulmonary autograft inclusion technique in adults. JTCVS Tech. 2021 Dec; 10:372-376. Starnes VA, Bowdish ME, Cohen RG, Baker CJ, Elsayed RS. PMID: 34977756; PMCID: PMC8690298.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4  
    8. What is the optimal cardiothoracic surgery residency model? JTCVS Open. 2021 Sep; 7:297-301. Baker CJ. PMID: 36003721; PMCID: PMC9390275.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    9. Long-term outcomes with the pulmonary autograft inclusion technique in adults with bicuspid aortic valves undergoing the Ross procedure. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2023 01; 165(1):43-52.e2. Starnes VA, Elsayed RS, Cohen RG, Olds AP, Bojko MM, Mack WJ, Cutri RM, Baertsch HC, Baker CJ, Kumar SR, Bowdish ME. PMID: 33685733.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 9     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    10. Commentary: Expanding the utility of the Ross procedure-proceed with caution. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2022 09; 164(3):847-848. Elsayed RS, Baker CJ, Starnes VA. PMID: 33229177.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    11. Cardiovascular computed tomographic angiography as a patient avatar for virtual surgical planning: Repair of a Raghib syndrome variant in middle adulthood. J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr. 2020 Nov - Dec; 14(6):e175-e176. Azam S, Baker C, Starnes V, Shinbane J. PMID: 32747169.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    12. Cardiovascular Computed Tomographic Angiography as a Virtual Patient Avatar for Individualized Surgical Planning of Complex Anomalous Coronary Artery Anatomy. World J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg. 2019 07; 10(4):502-503. Shinbane JS, Baker C, Saremi F, Starnes V. PMID: 31307300.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    13. Lessons Learned: A Roundtable Discussion on Succeeding in Cardiothoracic Surgical Residency and Practice. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2018; 30(3):293-303. Woo YJ, Baker C, Colson Y, Cooke DT, Fann J, Goldstone A. PMID: 30219543.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    14. Does cramming work? Impact of National Web-Based Thoracic Surgery Curriculum login frequency on thoracic surgery in-training exam performance. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2018 08; 156(2):922-927. Luc JGY, Verrier ED, Allen MS, Aloia L, Baker C, Fann JI, Iannettoni MD, Yang SC, Vaporciyan AA, Antonoff MB. PMID: 29764685.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 6     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    15. Resection of Metastatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma in the Ventricular Septum Causing Left Ventricular Outflow Tract Obstruction. Ann Thorac Surg. 2018 03; 105(3):e107-e108. Gray WH, Patel R, Baker CJ, Starnes VA, Bowdish ME. PMID: 29455819.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    16. Optimal Approach for Repair of Left Atrial-Esophageal Fistula Complicating Radiofrequency Ablation. Ann Thorac Surg. 2018 05; 105(5):e229-e231. Gray WH, Fleischman F, Cunningham MJ, Kim AW, Baker CJ, Starnes VA, McFadden PM. PMID: 29410186.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    17. Selective Aortic Arch and Root Replacement in Repair of Acute Type A Aortic Dissection. Ann Thorac Surg. 2018 Feb; 105(2):505-512. Fleischman F, Elsayed RS, Cohen RG, Tatum JM, Kumar SR, Kazerouni K, Mack WJ, Barr ML, Cunningham MJ, Hackmann AE, Baker CJ, Starnes VA, Bowdish ME. PMID: 29103584.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    18. The Development of a Novel Perfused Cadaver Model With Dynamic Vital Sign Regulation and Real-World Scenarios to Teach Surgical Skills and Error Management. J Surg Educ. 2018 May - Jun; 75(3):820-827. Minneti M, Baker CJ, Sullivan ME. PMID: 29037823.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 8     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    19. Type A Aortic Dissection Repair: How I Teach It. Ann Thorac Surg. 2017 Jan; 103(1):14-17. Cohen RG, Hackmann AE, Fleischman F, Baker CJ, Cunningham MJ, Starnes VA, Bowdish ME. PMID: 28007234.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    20. Type B Aortic Arch Interruption in an Adult. Ann Thorac Surg. 2016 Nov; 102(5):e431-e432. Abdoli S, Tatum JM, Fratello AL, Bowdish ME, Baker CJ. PMID: 27772600.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    21. Impact of Moodle-Based Online Curriculum on Thoracic Surgery In-Training Examination Scores. Ann Thorac Surg. 2016 Oct; 102(4):1381-6. Antonoff MB, Verrier ED, Allen MS, Aloia L, Baker C, Fann JI, Iannettoni MD, Yang SC, Vaporciyan AA. PMID: 27262911.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 7     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    22. Pressurized Cadaver Model in Cardiothoracic Surgical Simulation. Ann Thorac Surg. 2015 Sep; 100(3):1118-20. Greene CL, Minneti M, Sullivan ME, Baker CJ. PMID: 26354651.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    23. Gamification in thoracic surgical education: Using competition to fuel performance. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2015 Nov; 150(5):1052-8. Mokadam NA, Lee R, Vaporciyan AA, Walker JD, Cerfolio RJ, Hermsen JL, Baker CJ, Mark R, Aloia L, Enter DH, Carpenter AJ, Moon MR, Verrier ED, Fann JI. PMID: 26318012.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 20     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    24. Age-Related Outcomes of the Ross Procedure Over 20 Years. Ann Thorac Surg. 2015 Jun; 99(6):2077-83; discussion 2084-5. Bansal N, Kumar SR, Baker CJ, Lemus R, Wells WJ, Starnes VA. PMID: 25921257.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 13     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    25. A comparison of aortic valve replacement via an anterior right minithoracotomy with standard sternotomy: a propensity score analysis of 492 patients. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2016 Feb; 49(2):456-63. Bowdish ME, Hui DS, Cleveland JD, Mack WJ, Sinha R, Ranjan R, Cohen RG, Baker CJ, Cunningham MJ, Barr ML, Starnes VA. PMID: 25750007; PMCID: PMC4711701.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 17     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    26. A framework for professionalism in surgery: what is important to medical students? Am J Surg. 2014 Feb; 207(2):255-9. Sullivan ME, Trial J, Baker C, Inaba K, Etcheverry J, Nally M, Crookes P. PMID: 24239531.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    27. Cardiothoracic surgery residency training: past, present, and future. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2013 Oct; 146(4):759-67. Vaporciyan AA, Yang SC, Baker CJ, Fann JI, Verrier ED. PMID: 23870155.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 10     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    28. Anomalous coronary arteries: cardiovascular computed tomographic angiography for surgical decisions and planning. World J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg. 2013 Apr; 4(2):142-54. Shinbane JS, Shriki J, Fleischman F, Hindoyan A, Withey J, Lee C, Wilcox A, Cunningham M, Baker C, Matthews RV, Starnes V. PMID: 23799727.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    29. Breast implants and minimally invasive cardiac surgery: a case series. Ann Plast Surg. 2012 Jul; 69(1):10-3. Baker RY, Nguyen TJ, Hernandez AM, Wong AK, Baker CJ, Starnes VA. PMID: 21659843.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    30. Development of a cardiac surgery simulation curriculum: from needs assessment results to practical implementation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2012 Jul; 144(1):7-16. Baker CJ, Sinha R, Sullivan ME. PMID: 22502963.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 9     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    31. Unoperated congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries, nonrestrictive ventricular septal defect, and pulmonary stenosis in middle adulthood: do multiple wrongs make a right? World J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg. 2012 Jan 01; 3(1):123-9. Shinbane JS, Shriki J, Hindoyan A, Ghosh B, Chang P, Farvid A, Saxon LA, Cao M, Cesario D, Takahashi M, Colletti PM, Wilcox A, Baker C, Starnes V. PMID: 23804696.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    
    32. Emergency off-pump revascularization for left main dissection in pregnancy. Am Surg. 2011 Feb; 77(2):253-5. Oki KN, Sinha R, Lee AW, Baker CJ. PMID: 21337902.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:    Fields:    Translation:Humans
    33. Thoracic aortic stent-grafting for acute, complicated, type B aortic dissections. Ann Vasc Surg. 2011 Apr; 25(3):333-9. Ham SW, Rowe VL, Ochoa C, Chong T, Lee WM, Baker CJ, Cohen RG, Cunningham MJ, Weaver FA, Woo K. PMID: 21276707.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 2     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    34. Perimembranous ventricular septal defect and Gerbode defect. Echocardiography. 2010 Feb; 27(2):215-7. Blanco AA, Haddy S, Baker CJ. PMID: 20380683.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 1     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    35. Pectus excavatum and chest pain: a case report. Cases J. 2008 Nov 25; 1(1):351. Kim RY, Baker CJ. PMID: 19032753; PMCID: PMC2607258.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions:
    36. Resection of giant coronary artery aneurysms in a Takayasu's arteritis patient. Ann Thorac Surg. 2008 May; 85(5):1795-6. Kanaan S, Baker C, Starnes V. PMID: 18442592.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    37. Hemidiaphragm plication after repair of congenital heart defects in children: quantitative return of diaphragm function over time. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2008 Jan; 135(1):56-61. Baker CJ, Boulom V, Reemtsen BL, Rollins RC, Starnes VA, Wells WJ. PMID: 18179919.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 9     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    38. Ascending aortic extension for enlargement of the aortopulmonary space in children with pulmonary artery stenosis. Ann Thorac Surg. 2005 Nov; 80(5):1647-51. Baker CJ, Wells WJ, Derby CA, Rizi S, Starnes VA. PMID: 16242432.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    39. A decade of living lobar lung transplantation: perioperative complications after 253 donor lobectomies. Am J Transplant. 2004 Aug; 4(8):1283-8. Bowdish ME, Barr ML, Schenkel FA, Woo MS, Bremner RM, Horn MV, Baker CJ, Barbers RG, Wells WJ, Starnes VA. PMID: 15268729.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 5     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    40. Needle embolism to the heart. Ann Thorac Surg. 2004 Mar; 77(3):1102. Baker CJ, Nigro JJ, Daggett CW, Wells WJ. PMID: 15025106.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 4     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    41. A decade of living lobar lung transplantation: recipient outcomes. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2004 Jan; 127(1):114-22. Starnes VA, Bowdish ME, Woo MS, Barbers RG, Schenkel FA, Horn MV, Pessotto R, Sievers EM, Baker CJ, Cohen RG, Bremner RM, Wells WJ, Barr ML. PMID: 14752421.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 17     Fields:    Translation:Humans
    42. Depopulated vena caval homograft: a new venous conduit. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2003 Aug; 126(2):498-503. Wells W, Malas M, Baker CJ, Quardt SM, Barr ML. PMID: 12928650.
      View in: PubMed   Mentions: 3     Fields:    Translation:AnimalsCells